When you are dealing with two sets of parallel lines where one set intercepts the other, angles are always the same as the parallel line's angle. In this example
∡PM = 68° = ∡y°
Seeing that we now know that y is 68° and q is a straight line (Straight Lines have an angle of 180°) we can subtract 68° from 180° in order to get the degree of the angle x.
180° - 68° = 112°
Now we know that angle y is 68° and angle x is 112°
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